Feministički pristupi detinjstvu
Od dece kao neme socijalne grupacije do pružanja glasa deci
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi2024017Ključne reči:
feminizam, rod, deca, detinjstvo, konstrukt, opresija, socijalne interakcijeApstrakt
U radu su predstavljena dva različita pristupa detinjstvu u istoriji „zapadnog“ feminizma. Prvi deo rada posvećen je ključnom sporu u relevantnoj literaturi oko toga da li su feministkinje uopšte konceptualizovale detinjstvo. U okviru toga, na početku se izlaže dominantno stanovište prema kojem feministkinje nisu pisale o detinjstvu do 1990ih, u nastojanjima da se distanciraju od patrijarhalnog diskursa koji žene vezuje za decu. Zatim se izlažu nalazi novijeg istraživanja iz 2018/21. koje pokazuje da su feministkinje kroz istoriju opsežno pisale o detinjstvu, pretežno teorijske/političke rasprave o zajedničkoj opresiji koju deca i žene trpe od strane odraslih muškaraca. Drugi deo rada osvetljava pojavu drukčijeg načina konceptualizacije detinjstva u feminističkim tekstovima od 1990ih, koji je utemeljen na empirijskim istraživanjima sa decom sa fokusom na aktivnoj re/konstrukciji roda u njihovim socijalnim interakcijama. U prilog tome predstavlja se pionirsko istraživanje iz ovog perioda, koje je utrlo put kasnijim, sličnim konceptualizacijama detinjstva u okviru ovog pristupa. U zaključku se razmatra mogućnost povezivanja ova dva pristupa i njihov potencijalni doprinos sociologiji detinjstva.
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