Globalno grabljenje zemljišta i novi ekstraktivizam: Postsocijalistička perspektiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi2023032Ključne reči:
neoekstraktivizam, grabljenje zemljišta, akumulacija kapitala, postsocijalizam, Evropska unija, SrbijaApstrakt
U radu se neoekstraktivizam kao sadašnja faza u razvoju kapitalizma analitički povezuje sa fenomenom grabljenja/zgrtanja (grabbing) zemljišta, koji se odnosi na direktne strane investicije u manje razvijene zemlje, usmerene ka pribavljanju zemljišta radi eskploatacije ruda i minerala, produkcije biogoriva i hrane. U prvom delu radu izlažu se relevantna kritička tumačenja procesa grabljenja zemljišta i neoekstraktivizma, i otvara pitanje da li uočena teritorijalizacija borbi protiv navedenih procesa doprinosi porastu njihovog mobilizacijskog potencijala ili populističkih podvajanja. U drugom delu rada skreće se pažnja na izloženost evropskih postsocijalističkih zemalja grabljenju zemljišta i neoekstraktivizmu, uključujući iskustvo Srbije, i ukazuje da je to još relativno zapostavljena istraživačka tema u sociologiji.
Reference
Aistara, G. A. (2009). Maps from space: Latvian organic farmers negotiate their place in the European Union. Sociologia Ruralis, 49(2), 132–150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2009.00485.x
Antonowicz-Cyglicka, A. (2021). Europe’s green and digital decade could be a raw deal for people and the environment in Serbia.
Araghi, F. (2009). The invisible hand and the visible foot: Peasants, dispossession and globalization. In A. H. Akram-Lodhi & C. Kay (Eds.), Peasants and globalization: Political economy, rural transformation and the agrarian question (pp. 111–147). Routledge.
Austin, K. (2010). The “hamburger connection” as ecologically unequal exchange: A cross-national investigation of beef exports and deforestation in less-developed countries. Rural Sociology, 75(2), 270–299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.2010.00017.x
Bilewicz, A. M. (2020). Beyond the modernisation paradigm: Elements of a food sovereignty discourse in farmer protest movements and alternative food networks in Poland. Sociologia Ruralis, 60(4), 754–772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12295
Borras, S. M., Jr. (2019). Agrarian social movements: The absurdly difficult but not impossible agenda of defeating right-wing populism and exploring a socialist future. Journal of Agrarian Change, 20(1), 3–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12311
Borras, S. M., Jr., & Dove, F. (2004). La Via Campesina: An evolving transnational social movement. Transnational Institute.
Borras, S. M., Jr., Edelman, M., & Kay, C. (2008). Transnational agrarian movements: Origins and politics, campaigns and impact. Journal of Agrarian Change, 8(2–3), 169–204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2008.00167.x
Borras, S. M., Jr., & Franco, J. (2013). Global land grabbing and political reactions “from below.” Third World Quarterly, 34(9), 1723–1747. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2013.843845
Borras, S. M., Jr., Franco, J. C., Gomez, S., Kay, C., & Spoor, M. (2012). Land grabbing in Latin America and the Caribbean. Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3–4), 845–872. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2012.679931
Borras, S. M., Jr., Franco, J. C., & Suárez, S. M. (2015). Land and food sovereignty. Third World Quarterly, 36(3), 600–617. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1029225
Borras, S. M., Jr., Franco, J., & van der Ploeg, J. D. (2013a). Introduction: The report and its highlights. In J. Franco & S. M. Borras Jr. (Eds.), Land concentration, land grabbing and people's struggles in Europe (pp. 6–28). Transnational Institute.
Borras, S. M., Jr., Franco, J. C., & Wang, C. (2013b). The challenge of global governance of land grabbing: Changing international agricultural context and competing political views and strategies. Globalizations, 10(1), 161–179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2013.764152
Bunkus, R., & Theesfeld, I. (2018). Land grabbing in Europe? Socio-cultural externalities of large-scale land acquisitions (LSLA) in East Germany. Land, 7(3), 98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land7030098
Ciccantell, P. S., & Smith, D. A. (2005). Nature, raw materials, and political economy: An introduction. In P. S. Ciccantell, D. A. Smith, & D. Seidman (Eds.), Research in rural sociology and development (pp. 1–20). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-1922(05)10001-8
Constantina, C., Luminița, C., & Vasile, A. J. (2017). Land grabbing: A review of extent and possible consequences in Romania. Land Use Policy, 62, 143–150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.01.001
Cotula, F. (2013). The new enclosures? Polanyi, international investment law and the global land rush. Third World Quarterly, 34(9), 1605–1629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2013.843847
Fairhead, J., Leach, M., & Scoones, I. (2012). Green grabbing: A new appropriation of nature? The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(2), 237–261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2012.671770
Franco, J., Mehta, L., & Veldwisch, G. J. (2013). The global politics of water grabbing. Third World Quarterly, 34(9), 1651–1675. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2013.843852
Geisler, C., & Makki, F. (2014). People, power, and land: New enclosures on a global scale. Rural Sociology, 79(1), 28–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12030
Gorlach, K., Loštak, M., & Mooney, P. (2008). Agriculture, communities, and new social movements: East European ruralities in the process of restructuring. Journal of Rural Studies, 24(2), 161–171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2007.12.003
Gorton, M., Lowe, P., & Zellei, A. (2005). Pre-accession Europeanisation: The strategic realignment of the environmental policy systems of Lithuania, Poland and Slovakia towards agricultural pollution in preparation for EU membership. Sociologia Ruralis, 45(3), 202–223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.2005.00301.x
Hall, D. (2013). Primitive accumulation, accumulation by dispossession and the global land grab. Third World Quarterly, 34(9), 1582–1604. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2013.843854
Harvey, D. (2003). The new imperialism. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199264315.001.0001
Harvey, D. (2004). The “new” imperialism: Accumulation by dispossession. Socialist Register, 40, 63–87.
Harvey, D. (2010). The enigma of capital: And the crises of capitalism. Oxford University Press.
Ince, O. (2014). Primitive accumulation, new enclosures, and global land grabs: A theoretical intervention. Rural Sociology, 79(1), 104–131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12025
Jehlička, P., Grivinš, M., Visser, O., & Balazs, B. (2020). Thinking food like an East European: A critical reflection on the framing of food systems. Journal of Rural Studies, 76, 286–295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.04.015
Kelly, A. B. (2011). Conservation practice as primitive accumulation. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(4), 683–701. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2011.607695
Kušić, K., & Lazić, S. (2022). Land on the move: Inequality and consolidation of agricultural land in Serbia. LeftEast.
Kušić, K. (2020). Land and human-soil relations in Southeast Europe. Connections: A Journal for Historians and Area Specialists.
Lubarda, B. (2020). “Homeland farming” or “rural emancipation”? The discursive overlap between populist and green parties in Hungary. Sociologia Ruralis, 60(4), 810–832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12289
Mamonova, N. (2018). Patriotism and food sovereignty: Changes in the social imaginary of small-scale farming in post-Euromaidan Ukraine. Sociologia Ruralis, 58(1), 190–212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12188
Mamonova, N., & Franquesa, F. (2020). Populism, neoliberalism and agrarian movements in Europe: Understanding rural support for right-wing politics and looking for progressive solutions. Sociologia Ruralis, 60(4), 710–731. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12291
Mandacı, N., & Tutan, M. U. (2018). Global land grab and the Balkans: Continuity and changes in a unique historical context. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 20(3), 230–250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2018.1379754
Martinez-Alier, J. (2003). The environmentalism of the poor: A study of ecological conflicts and valuation. Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781843765486
Martinez-Alier, J., Temper, L., Del Bene, D., & Scheidel, A. (2016). Is there a global environmental justice movement? The Journal of Peasant Studies, 43(3), 731–755. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2016.1141198
Mazzo, A. F., & García, J. S. (2020). Deciphering the phenomenon of land grabbing within the framework of the European Union: Legal-political responses and impact of biofuels production. Revista Jurídica, 19(2), 142–160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25054/16576799.2379
McMichael, P. (2014a). Historicizing food sovereignty. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 41(2), 933–957. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.876999
McMichael, P. (2014b). Rethinking land grab ontology. Rural Sociology, 79(1), 34–55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12021
Moore, J. W. (2011). Transcending the metabolic rift: A theory of crises in the capitalist world-ecology. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(1), 1–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2010.538579
Nedeljković, M. (2021). Sociološka analiza karakteristika društvenog sloja novih veleposednika. Agroekonomika, 50(90), 41–53.
Oliveira, G., McKay, B., & Liu, J. (2021). Beyond land grabs: New insights on land struggles and global agrarian change. Globalizations, 18(3), 321–338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2020.1843842
Oya, C. (2013). Methodological reflections on “land grab” databases and the “land grab” literature “rush.” Journal of Peasant Studies, 40(3), 503–520. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.799465
Petrović, M., & Pešić, J. (2023). Potentials and obstacles for the transnationalisation of recent environmental struggles in Serbia. Sociologija i prostor, 61(2 [227]), 397–422.
Piletić, A. (2023). Renewable energy and EU-led authoritarian neoliberalization: Small hydropower in Rakita, Serbia and the upscaling of environmental struggles. Globalizations, 1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2023.2167985
Swain, N. (2013). Agriculture “East of the Elbe” and the Common Agricultural Policy. Sociologia Ruralis, 53(3), 369–389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12016
Swain, N. (2016). Eastern European rurality in a neo-liberal, European Union world. Sociologia Ruralis, 56(4), 575–596. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12131
Šljukić, S. (2006). Agriculture and the changes of the social structure: The case of Serbia. Sociologija, 46(2), 137–148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/SOC0602137S
Tarrow, S. (2005). The new transnational activism. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511791055
Veltmeyer, H., & Petras, J. (2014). The new extractivism: A post-neoliberal development model or imperialism of the twenty-first century? Zed Books.
Veltmeyer, H. (2018). Resistance, class struggle and social movements in Latin America: Contemporary dynamics. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 46(6), 1264–1285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2018.1493458
Vorbrugg, A. (2022). Ethnographies of slow violence: Epistemological alliances in fieldwork and narrating ruins. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 40(2), 447–462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2399654419881660
Woods, M. (2008). Social movements and rural politics. Journal of Rural Studies, 24(2), 129–137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2007.11.004
Yang, B., & He, J. (2021). Global land grabbing: A critical review of case studies across the world. Land, 10(3), 324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land10030324
Ye, J., van der Ploeg, J. D., Schneider, S., & Shanin, T. (2020). The incursions of extractivism: Moving from dispersed places to global capitalism. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 47(1), 155–183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2018.1559834
Zoomers, A. (2010). Globalisation and the foreignisation of space: Seven processes driving the current global land grab. Journal of Peasant Studies, 37(2), 429–447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066151003595325
##submission.downloads##
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Broj časopisa
Sekcija
Licenca
Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
Autori zadržavaju autorska prava nad objavljenim radovima i daju izdavaču neeskluzivno pravo da objavi članak, da bude naveden kao njegov prvi izdavač u slučaju ponovne upotrebe i da ga distribuira u svim oblicima i medijima. Članci će biti distribuirani pod licencom Creative Commons Attribution International (CC BY 4.0), osim ako nije drugačije naznačeno.
