Da li je povezanost između crta Mračne tetrade ličnosti i ljubomore posredovana stilovima afektivne vezanosti?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi2023011Ključne reči:
mračna trijada, makijavelizam, psihopatija, narcizam, sadizam, izbegavanje, anksioznostApstrakt
Istraživanja ljubomore su relativno retka u literaturi, iako predstavlja značajan psihološki fenomen, između ostalog u domenu partnerskog nasilja. Prethodna literatura pokazala je da je ljubomora na različite načine povezana sa brojnim drugim psihološkim karakteristikama, uključujući stilove afektivne vezanosti i mračne crte ličnosti. Ipak, prethodne studije nisu se bavile hipotezom da stilovi vezanosti posreduju u odnosima između mračnih crta i ljubomore. Stoga, u ovoj studiji ispitivan je efekat mračnih crta ličnosti, operacionalizovanih kroz model mračne tetrade (makijavelizam, narcizam, psihopatija, sadizam) na različite oblike ljubomore (generalna, seksualna i emotivna), testirajući i medijacionu ulogu dve dimenzije afektivne vezanosti (anksioznost i izbegavanje). Sprovedena je upitnička online studija sa uzorkom od 352 ispitanika uzorkovanih metodom snežne grudve (Mstarost = 30.27, SD = 7.75; 59.5% ženskih ispitanika). Rezultati su pokazali da je anksioznost povezana sa ljubomorom pozitivno, a izbegavanje pretežno negativno. Kada su u pitanju crte mračne tetrade, narcizam je izdvojen kao najrelevantniji pozitivni prediktor svih oblika ljubomore. U medijacionoj analizi pokazano je da se ova veza ostvaruje posredstvom anksioznosti. Makijavelizam i psihopatija pokazani su kao pozitivni prediktori samo specifičnih oblika ljubomore, a ove veze nisu bile posredovane dimenzijama afektivne vezanosti. Dobijeni odnosi između sadizma i ljubomore bili su kompleksni, odnosno različiti u zavisnosti od vršenih analiza, tako da su ponuđene interpretacije uslovne i zahtevaju dodatna istraživanja. U ovoj studiji ukazano je na centralnu ulogu narcizma u osećanjima ljubomore u romantičnim vezama, kao i potencijalnim mehanizmima afektivne vezanosti koji posreduju u odnosima između mračne strane ličnosti i ljubomore.
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