Osnovna obeležja strukture sredinskih faktora koji su značajni za participaciju dece s cerebralnom paralizom u kućnom okruženju

Milena Milićević

doi:10.47152/ziksi20170345

Autori

Milena Milićević Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-5504

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi20170345

Ključne reči:

kućno okruženje, barijere, facilitatori, uključivanje, cerebralna paraliza

Apstrakt

U radu su ispitana osnovna obeležja strukture sredinskih faktora značajnih za participaciju u kućnom okruženju dece s cerebralnom paralizom u odnosu na decu tipičnog razvoja. Obuhvaćeno je 110 ispitanika s cerebralnom paralizom i 134 ispitanika tipičnog razvoja. Primenjen je Test za procenu participacije i okruženja – Deca i mladi (PEM-CY; Coster, Law & Bedell, 2010), odeljak Kućno okruženje. Poređenjem ovih struktura potvrđeno je da postoji više barijera i manje facilitatora u kućnom okruženju ispitanika s cerebralnom paralizom, da je ono manje podržavajuće, sredinski faktori zbirno manje ocenjeni kao olakšavajući za participaciju, a resursi u kući u manjem procentu dostupni i/ili adekvatni. Svaki deo sredinske strukture ima nezavisan i jedinstven doprinos u objašnjavanju statističkih razlika između grupa, a kao najjači prediktor izdvaja se broj barijera. Umanjenje broja barijera, odnosno uklanjanje otežavajućeg uticaja sredinskih faktora uz istovremeno ojačavanje njihove facilitatorske uloge, moguć je način usklađivanja podrške okruženja i participacionog potencijala dece iz ove populacije.

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