Prevencija kriminala kao pristup unapređenju urbane bezbednosti

Ana Paraušić

doi:10.47152/ziksi2020236

Autori

Ana Paraušić Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-7379

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi2020236

Ključne reči:

urbani kriminal, prevencija kriminala, urbana bezbednost

Apstrakt

Kriminal u gradovima jedan je od najduže tematizovanih problema u kriminologiji, a savremeno proučavanje ovog fenomena povezuje se sa konceptom urbane bezbednosti. Iz ove perspektive urbani kriminal, pre svega, možemo posmatrati kao bezbednosnu pretnju, a prevenciju urbanog kriminala kao jedan od modela, politika ili bezbednosnih mera, koje provajderi bezbednosti sprovode kako bi ostvarili bezbednost u gradu. Predmet ovog rada stoga je prikaz glavnih odlika prevencije kriminala u gradovima koja je u funkciji unapređenja urbane bezbednosti. U prvom delu rada napravljen je osvrt na neke teorijske pretpostavke na kojima se zasniva savremeno proučavanje prevencije urbanog kriminala. Potom su prikazani pojedini modeli, strategije i politike prevencije kriminala u gradovima, koji su zasnovani na bogatoj istraživačkoj praksi u ovoj oblasti. Na kraju, date su neke preporuke za adekvatno planiranje programa prevencije kriminala koje bi moglo doprineti sveukupnom podizanju nivou urbane bezbednosti.

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