Crte ličnosti i porodični kontekst kod osuđenih lica, pripadnika službe za obezbeđenje u kazneno-popravnom zavodu i opšte populacije
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi202001406Ključne reči:
ličnost, mračne crte ličnosti, porodica, osuđena lica, služba za obezbeđenjeApstrakt
Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se ispita postojanje razlika između pripadnika službe za obezbeđenje u kazneno-popravnom zavodu, osuđenih lica i kontrolne grupe, u stepenu izraženosti bazičnih crta ličnosti, crta Mračne tetrade, kao i razlike na varijablama porodičnog konteksta (porodična disfunkcionalnost, siromaštvo u detinjstvu i broj siblinga). Uzorak se sastojao od tri grupe po 100 ispitanika i to: osuđenih lica na izdržavanju kazne, pripadnika službe za obezbeđenje i opšte populacije bez istorije kriminalnog ponašanja. Za operacionalizaciju varijabli koristili smo: Dirty Dozen za crte Mračne trijade, Skalu Sržnog Sadizma – VAST, Mini-IPIP6 za bazične crte ličnosti, kao i skalu nepovoljnog okruženja i upitnik konstruisan za potrebe ovog istraživanja, za varijable porodičnog konteksta. Očekivali smo da će u grupi osuđenih lica biti najizraženije crte ličnosti Mračne tetrade i najveća izraženost nepovoljnog porodičnog okruženja a najmanje izražene crte ličnosti Saradljivost, Savesnost i Poštenje. Većina postavljenih hipoteza nije potvrđena, međutim, one koje jesu uglavnom se odnose na porodični kontekst. Diskriminativna analiza pokazula je da opštu populaciju karakteriše niža Savesnost i niži broj siblinga u odnosu na osuđena lica. Ova analiza dalje pokazuje da pripadnike službe obezbeđenja odlikuje bolji porodični odnosi i više Poštenje u odnosu na osuđena lica. Odstupanja od postavljenih hipoteza u velikoj meri mogu biti proizvod metodoloških ograničenja istraživanja – upotrebljenih instrumenata i nedovoljne kontrole u procesu prikupljanja podataka.
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