Odustajanje od kriminala – Pojam, faktori i teorijske osnove
Ključne reči:
odustajanje od kriminala, faktor starenja i sazrevanja, strukturalni faktori, individualni faktoriApstrakt
Kriminološka teorija je dugo vremena bila orijentisana samo na izučavanje uzroka ili etiologije kriminalnog ponašanja. Poslednje dve decenije, pažnju naučne javnosti sve više zaokuplja interesovanje za proučavanje procesa odustajanja (udaljavanja) od kriminala. Iako istraživači do danas nisu postigli konsenzus u pogledu definisanja ovog procesa i jedinstvenog teorijskog okvira, u velikom broju studija je opisan kao proces trajnog zaustavljanja krivično kažnjivog ili delinkventnog ponašanja. Proces odustajanja od kriminala je važna komponenta kriminalne karijere prestupnika i ujedno najmanje istražen proces. U ovom radu, autor posebnu pažnju posvećuje osvetljavanju proces odustajanja od kriminala, ukazujući na faktore koji mogu da iniciraju i održe ovaj proces. Analizom dostupne literature, autor podvlači da je proces odustajanja kompleksan i dugotrajan proces na koji utiču brojni faktori, među kojima se posebno ističu faktori starenja i sazrevanja, faktori koji proističu iz socijalnog konteksta i društvene uloge pojedinca, ali zahteva i promene na nivou ličnosti i identiteta.
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