Zelene urbane površine i kriminalitet
Ključne reči:
kriminal, vegetacija, urbano, stanovništvo, nasiljeApstrakt
Prevencija i rešavanje problema koje izazivaju nasilje i kriminal u gradskim područjima povezani su sa socio-demografskim, ekonomskim i političkim strukturama koje se, između ostalog, fizički i vizuelno ispoljavaju kao urbana zelena infrastruktura. Sa druge strane posmatrano, gradska vegetacija ima sebisvojstvene, i ne uvek, ujednačne korelacije sa kriminalitetom i nasiljem, kako ukupnim, tako i specifičnim. I pored specifičnih svojstava gradske vegetacije koja mogu biti povoljna za kriminalne aktivnosti kao olakšavajući faktor pri planiranju i izvršenju krivičnog dela, veći broj studija je pokazao da dobro uređeno i dobro raspoređeno gradsko zelenilo ima potencijala u smanjivanju i odvraćanju od nasilja i kriminala. Saradnja gradskih vlasti sa arhitektama i urbanistima, policijom i građanima pruža mogućnost da gradsko zelenilo ostvari ulogu oplemenjavanja koja će se reflektovati i na smanjivanje kriminaliteta.
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