Dalji razvoj Kratke Skale za Rejting Procenu Psihopatije
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi201901368Ključne reči:
psihopatija, rejting metod, validnost, faktorska struktura, pouzdanostApstrakt
U ovom tekstu prikazujemo dalji rad na razvoju Kratke Skale za Rejting Procenu Psihopatije (Short Psychopathy Rating Scale: SPRS), deveto-ajtemskog instrumenta za ispitivanje tri psihopatske karakteristike: Obmanjivanja, Emocionalne hladnoće i Nesmotrenosti. Administrirali smo ovaj upitnik na uzorku od 210 studenata (76% ženskih ispitanika, Muzrast = 21.21; SD = 2.10) koji su procenjivali njihove roditelje na psihopatskim karaktersitikama. Analize su izvršene na 373 ispitanika (54% žena, Muzrast = 51.47; SD = 5.91). Izračunali smo α koeficijent Kronbaha i saradnika kao kao meru pouzdanosti skala, testirali latentnu strukturu skale pomoću Konfirmatorne Faktorske Analize i ispitali relacije SPRS skala sa merama iz Trijarhijskog modela psihopatije (TriPM, koji meri tri psihopatske karaktersitike – Zlobu, Smelost i Dezinhibiciju). SPRS skale psihopatije su pokazale zadovoljavajuće pouzdanosti obzirom da se sve tri skale sastoje od po tri ajtema (koeficijenti pouzdanosti su bili u rangu od .60 do .68). Konfirmatorna Faktorska Analiza je pokazala da SPRS model dobro opisuje opservirane podatke: χ²(24) = 85.57; p < .01; NFI = .88; CFI = .91; RMSEA = .078. Očekivane polne razlike na psihopatskim crtama su takođe detektovane - muškarci su imali značajno više skorove na svim psihopatskim crtama. Na kraju, validnost SPRS skala je utvrđena dobijenim relacijama između SPRS i TriPM instrumenta: Obmanjivanje je pozitivno asociralo sa Smelošću, skorovi na Emocionalnoj hladnoći su bili pozitivno povezani sa Zlobom a na Nesmotrenosti sa Dezinhibicijom, kako je bilo i pretpostavljeno. U globalu, SPRS mere su pokazale zadovoljavajuće pouzdanosti, adekvatnu faktorsku strukturu i odličnu konvergentnu i divergentnu validnost. Međutim, i dalje postoji prostor za unapređivanje instrumenta, pogotovo u domenu pouzdanosti skala
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