Solidarnost i migrantska kriza u Evropskoj uniji; Rama–Meloni pakt kroz medijsku prizmu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi2025124Ključne reči:
solidarnost, migracije, Evropska unija, mediji, Rama–Meloni paktApstrakt
Solidarnost je složen, višedimenzionalan i ponekad nedovoljno određen pojam. Solidarnost je duboko povezana sa humanitarnim krizama, poput one sa kojom se Evropska unija (EU) suočava od 2015. godine – izbegličke krize. Talasi migranata i tražilaca azila pristigli su u zemlje EU poput Italije, Grčke i dr., stvarajući ozbiljne izazove za evropske institucije, građane i politiku, dok su istovremeno punili naslovne strane evropskih medija. Značaj solidarnosti u migrantskoj krizi institucionalizovan je u novom Evropskom paktu o migracijama i azilu, koji je Evropski parlament usvojio u junu 2024. godine. To čini nužnim proučavanje odnosa između solidarnosti, migracija i medija. Koristeći kritičke teorije medija i komunikacije, proučavajući značaj svakog teksta, prakse ili komunikativnog elementa medijskog sadržaja, nastojim da istaknem na koji način su evropski i albanski mediji prikazali saradnju između Italije i Albanije, oličenu u Rama–Meloni „migrantskom paktu“, u kontekstu solidarnosti i migracija. Ovo istraživanje ima za cilj razumevanje uloge solidarnosti u migrantskoj krizi u EU, sa fokusom na studije solidarnosti, migracija i medija, koristeći statistiku i globalne indekse, kao i monitoring evropskih i albanskih medija.
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