Merenje psihopatije pomoću malog uzorka stavki TriPM inventara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi201801324Ključne reči:
psihopatija, Trijarhijska mera ličnosti, HEXACO crte ličnosti, Mračna TetradaApstrakt
Trijarhijski model psihopatije predstavlja jednu od istaknutih savremenih operacionalizacija ovog koncepta. U okviru ovog modela psihopatija se definiše pomoću tri crte: Zlobe, Smelosti i Dezinhibicije. Instrument koji meri ove tri dimenzije je nazvan Trijarhijska Mera Ličnosti (Triarchic Personality Measure: TriPM). Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je konstruisanje kratke forme TriPM instrumenta selekcionisanjem manjeg broja njegovih ajtema. Odabrali smo ukupno 15 stavki koristeći pre svega konceptualne argumente i sužavajući sadržaj skala. U Studiji 1 (N = 135) analizirali smo korelacije između mera duge i kratke verzije instrumenta, koje su bile veoma visoke. Takođe, izvršena je eksploracija povezanosti između kratke, duge verzije upitnika i HEXACO crta ličnosti. Ova analiza je pokazala sličnosti ali i određene razlike između dve verzije TriPM-a. U Studiji 2 (N = 211) ispitana je latentna struktura novog upitnika za koju se pokazalo da je veoma dobra: svi ajtemi su imali zasićenja na onim faktorima koje treba da mere. Na kraju, analizirane su i povezanosti između novih mera psihopatije, crta Mračne Tetrade i upotrebe psihoaktivnih supstanci. Rezultati ove analize pokazali su visoku konvergentnu i divergentnu validnost kratkih TriPM skala. Sumarno, istraživanje je pokazalo adekvatnu pouzdanost (Kronbahove alfe ≥ .70) i validnost kratkih skala psihopatije, na taj način ih preporučujući za buduću upotrebu. Ipak, istraživači treba da budu oprezni u interpretaciji nalaza dobijenih pomoću kratkih skala jer one nisu ekvivalentne originalnim merama, zbog sažimanja njihovog sadržaja.
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