Prenošenje antisocijalnog ponašanja među i unutar generacija
Ključne reči:
antisocijalno ponašanje, međugeneracijska tranzicija antisocijalnog ponašanja, unutargeneracijska tranzicija antisocijalnog ponašanja, rizični faktorApstrakt
Istorija kriminalnog ponašanja izdvaja se kao porodični rizični faktor značajan za ispoljavanje delinkventnog i agresivnog ponašanja adolescenata. S tim u vezi preispituju se nezavisni uticaji roditelja i siblinga. Od posebne važnosti je ispitivanje načina prenošenja antisocijalnog ponašanja. Cilj rada je sagledavanje zastupljenosti i mehanizama međugeneracijskog i unutargeneracijskog prenošenja antisocijalnog ponašanja.
Rezultati relevantnih istraživačkih studija upućuju na to da se u većini porodica kod kojih jedan član ispoljava antisocijalno ponašanje, ono prenosi horizontalno i/ili vertikalno na druge članove porodice. Pol i uzrast adolescenata i njihovih roditelja i siblinga nalaze se značajnim za razumevanje antisocijalnog ponašanja. Bez obzira na indirektne veze drugih rizičnih faktora u objašnjenju prenošenja antisocijalnog ponašanja, prepoznaje se snažan i nezavistan direktan uticaj antisocijalnog ponašanja roditelja ili siblinga na antisocijalno ponašanje adolescenata. U radu se nude kratke smernice za programe koji deluju na rizični faktor istorija kriminalnog ponašanja roditelja.
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