Otmica kao oblik terorističkog delovanja
Ključne reči:
otmica, otkup, taoci, finansijska dobit, politički ustupciApstrakt
Otmica je postala karakteristična taktika u repertoaru modernog terorizma, gde najozbiljnije preteći životima svojih žrtava, vidovi ovog zločina se kontinuirano intenziviraju, postaju sve ozbiljniji, a svet dosta zabrinut zbog rizika od finansiranja terorizma, gde je ovaj vid terorističkog delovanja postao jedan od najznačajnijih i najefikasnijih terorističkih metoda finansiranja danas. Vršenjem otmica, naročito u prošlosti, teroristi su nastojali da izvrše određeni stepen psihičkog pritiska kako bi postigli promenu politike ili realizovali određene zahteve, poput isplata velikih otkupnina i puštanja drugih terorista iz zatvora. U današnje vreme, otmica za otkup je postala teroristička aktivnost koju obavezno prati finansijska dobit kao jedini cilj, i koja predstavlja njenu pokretačku snagu u poslednjim godinama. Za razliku od drugih terorističkih napada kao npr. bombardovanja gde se žrtve neselektivno biraju, u otmicama su žrtve pažljivo odabrane. Vršeći otmice, u najvećem broju slučajeva, terorističke grupe teže da postignu dve vrste ciljeva: političke ili finansijske, pa će stoga autor u ovom radu nastojati da identifikuje i elaborira karakteristične obrasce terorističkih otmica i uzimanja talaca. Danas su incidenti ove vrste u ekspanziji, jer su teroristi na polju otmica više angažovani nego u prošlosti, mogu se javiti u bilo koje vreme i na bilo kom mestu, i nijedna zajednica ili država nije imuna prema ovoj pojavi.
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