HEXACO model i mračna trijada na uzorku odraslih, zaposlenih žena i muškaraca
Ključne reči:
mračna trijada, HEXACO, Poštenje-Skromnost, narcizam, pol, zaposleniApstrakt
Mnogobrojne empirijske studije su pokazale da koreni socijalno aberantnog ponašanja čine poseban domen u ličnosnoj strukturi. Istraživački nalazi su s jedne strane, ukazivali na postojanje socijalno averzivnog karaktera definisanog konstruktom mračne trijade, kojeg čine tri konceptualno nezavisne ali empirijski preklapajuće crte – narcizam, makijavelizam i subklinička psihopatija. S druge strane, provere plauzabilnosti leksičkih modela su pokazale da se može izolovati poseban faktor ličnosti Poštenje-Skromnost, čiji negativni pol opisuje maladaptivna ponašanja u okviru modela HEXACO. Naš osnovni cilj bio je da proverimo da li HEXACO model obuhvata konstrukt mračne trijade na uzorku odraslih, zaposlenih ljudi, kako bismo utvrdili da li se dobijeni profil razlikuje od profila detekovanih na mladima. Drugo, interesovalo nas je da li se negativne osobine dva modela različito raspoređuju u merenom prostoru u odnosu na pol ispitanika. U tu svrhu, testirano je 350 klinički zdravih, neosuđivanih i zaposlenih ispitanika (115 muškaraca i 234 žena) u Republici Srbiji, prosečne starosti 40.45 godina, primenom upitnika SD3 i HEXACO – 60, metodom papir-olovka. Rezultati su potvrdili da HEXACO model i mračna trijada dele više od polovine ukupne varijanse, pri čemu četvrtinu zajedničke varijanse ostvaruje negativni pol crte Poštenje- Skromnost, čime se potvrđuju raniji nalazi. Takođe, utvrđeno je da narcizam ima najjači uticaj u formiranju profila koji grade negativne osobine; ali da kada se narcizam odvoji od psihopatsko-makijavelističkog obrasca, on zajedno sa prosocijalnim osobinama HEXACO gradi socijalno poželjnu komponentu ličnosti. Muškarce u značajno većoj meri odlikuju osobine mračne trijade, posebno psihopatija, dok žene u većoj meri odlikuje bazična osobina Emocionalnost. Zaključak je da u istraživanjima odnosa HEXACO modela i mračne trijade neophodno uzeti u obzir značaj koji imaju polne razlike, kao i da je neophodno dalje istraživati doprinos narcizma socijalno averzivnom ponašanju.
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