O faktorima rizika samoubistva osuđenika i mogućnostima preventivnog delovanja
Ključne reči:
zatvor, osuđenici, samoubistvo, rizični faktori, prevencija samoubistvaApstrakt
Uzroci samoubistva su vrlo složeni. Neki pojedinci posebno su podložni samoubistvu kada se nađu u teškim životnim situacijama, kada deluje više stresora. Istraživači su identifikovali brojne faktore koji u interakciji povećavaju rizika od samoubistva. Oni uključuju faktore na ličnom-individualnom nivou, faktore institucionalnog karaktera i kliničke faktore. Način na koji ovi faktori u međusobnoj interakciji deluju i mogu da dovedu do samoubistva je složen i nije u dovoljnoj meri ispitan. Rezultati brojnih stranih studija ukazuju da je stopa samoubistava među osuđeničkom populacijom, veća od stope samoubistava opšte-nezatvorske populacije. Osuđenici koji su u većem riziku, dele brojne karakteristike sa opštom populacijom (mentalni poremećaji, istorija suicidalnog ponašanja i dr.), a vrlo mali broj studija identifikovao je specifične karakteristike i faktore koji razlikuju osuđeničku od opšte populacije. U ovom radu, autori usmeravaju pažnju upravo ka prikazu ključnih faktora rizika za samoubistvo u osuđeničkoj populaciji, sa posebnim osvrtom na mogućnosti preventivnog delovanja.
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