Ličnost i bihejvioralne karakteristike mračnog i svetlog narcizma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi201602276Ključne reči:
narcizam, mračne crte, ličnost, antisocijalno ponašanje, šizotipija, socioseksualnostApstrakt
Narcizam je jedna od tzv. "mračnih" crta ličnosti koje se obično povezuju sa amoralnim i antisocijalnim ponašanjem. Međutim, za razliku od ostalih mračnih crta, neki aspekti narcizma su povezani sa socijalno prihvatljivim oblicima ljudskog ponašanja. Mračni i svetli aspekti narcizma identifikovani su parcijalizacijom varijanse narcizma za varijansu psihopatije, Makijavelizma i sadizma. Rezultati su pokazali da se mračni i svetli narcizam razlikuju u pogledu njihovog odnosa sa HEXACO crtama ličnosti (studija 1), antisocijalnim ponašanjem, šizotipijom i nesputanom socio-seksualnošću (studija 3). Rezultati studije 1 replikovani su na klasterima pojedinaca koji se razlikuju po izraženosti mračnog i svetlog narcizma (studija 2).
Rezultati pokazuju da se narcizam sastoji od dva aspekta, jednog koji je povezan sa amoralnim dispozicijama, i drugog koji odražava mnogo benigniju stranu ljudskog funkcionisanja.
Reference
Ackerman, R. A., Witt, E. A., Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., & Kashy, D. A. (2011). What does the narcissistic personality inventory really measure? Assessment, 18(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191110382845 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191110382845
Ashton, M. C., & Lee, K. (2009). The HEXACO–60: A short measure of the major dimensions of personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(4), 340–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890902935878 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890902935878
Back, M. D., Küfner, A. C., Dufner, M., Gerlach, T. M., Rauthmann, J. F., & Denissen, J. J. (2013). Narcissistic admiration and rivalry: Disentangling the bright and dark sides of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105(6), 1013–1037. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034431 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034431
Barry, C. T., Frick, P. J., Adler, K. K., & Grafeman, S. J. (2007). The predictive utility of narcissism among children and adolescents: Evidence for a distinction between adaptive and maladaptive narcissism. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 16(4), 508–521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-006-9102-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-006-9102-5
Barry, C. T., Pickard, J. D., & Ansel, L. L. (2009). The associations of adolescent invulnerability and narcissism with problem behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(6), 577–582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.022
Barry, C. T., & Wallace, M. T. (2010). Current considerations in the assessment of youth narcissism: Indicators of pathological and normative development. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32(4), 479–489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9188-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9188-3
Book, A., Visser, B. A., & Volk, A. A. (2015). Unpacking “evil”: Claiming the core of the Dark Triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 73, 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.09.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.09.016
Campbell, W. K., & Foster, C. A. (2002). Narcissism and commitment in romantic relationships: An investment model analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(4), 484–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202287006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167202287006
Campbell, W. K., & Miller, J. D. (2011). The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorders: Theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatments. Wiley. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118093108
Chabrol, H., Van Leeuwen, N., Rodgers, R., & Séjourné, N. (2009). Contributions of psychopathic, narcissistic, Machiavellian, and sadistic personality traits to juvenile delinquency. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(7), 734–739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.06.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.06.020
Chabrol, H., Melioli, T., Van Leeuwen, N., Rodgers, R., & Goutaudier, N. (2015). The Dark Tetrad: Identifying personality profiles in high-school students. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 97–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.051
Christie, R. C., & Geis, F. L. (1970). Studies in Machiavellianism. Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-174450-2.50006-3
Clarke, I. E., Karlov, L., & Neale, N. J. (2015). The many faces of narcissism: Narcissism factors and their predictive utility. Personality and Individual Differences, 81, 90–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.021
Del Giudice, M., & Belsky, J. (2011). The development of life history strategies: Toward a multi-stage theory. In D. M. Buss & P. H. Hawley (Eds.), The evolution of personality and individual differences (pp. 154–176). Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195372090.003.0006
De Vries, R. E., De Vries, A., De Hoogh, A., & Feij, J. (2009). More than the Big Five: Egoism and the HEXACO model of personality. European Journal of Personality, 23(8), 635–654. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.733 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/per.733
De Vries, R. E., & Van Kampen, D. (2010). The HEXACO and 5DPT models of personality: A comparison and their relationships with psychopathy, egoism, pretentiousness, immorality, and Machiavellianism. Journal of Personality Disorders, 24(2), 244–257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2010.24.2.244
Douglas, K. S., Guy, L. S., & Hart, S. D. (2009). Psychosis as a risk factor for violence to others: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 135(5), 679–706. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016311 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016311
Dunkel, C. S., Mathes, E., & Beaver, K. M. (2013). Life history theory and the general theory of crime: Life expectancy effects on low self-control and criminal intent. Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology, 7(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0099177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0099177
Foster, J. D., Shrira, I., & Campbell, W. K. (2006). Theoretical models of narcissism, sexuality, and relationship commitment. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23(3), 367–386. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407506064204 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407506064204
Furnham, A., Richards, S., Rangel, L., & Jones, D. N. (2014). Measuring malevolence: Quantitative issues surrounding the Dark Triad of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 114–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.001
Gentile, B., Miller, J. D., Hoffman, B. J., Reidy, D. E., Zeichner, A., & Campbell, W. K. (2013). A test of two brief measures of grandiose narcissism: The Narcissistic Personality Inventory–13 and the Narcissistic Personality Inventory–16. Psychological Assessment, 25(4), 1120–1136. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033192 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033192
Grant, B. F., Chou, S. P., Goldstein, R. B., Huang, B., Stinson, F. S., Saha, T. D., … Ruan, W. J. (2008). Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder: Results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(4), 533–545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v69n0404
Goulding, A., & Ödéhn, N. (2009). Schizotypy and mental health in the general population: A pilot study. Personality and Mental Health, 3(3), 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.86 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.86
Hare, R. D. (2003). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist—Revised (2nd ed.). Multi-Health Systems.
Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2009). Psychopathy and its measurement. In P. J. Corr & G. Matthews (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of personality psychology (pp. 660–686). Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511596544.041
Hill, P. L., & Lapsley, D. K. (2011). Adaptive and maladaptive narcissism in adolescent development. In C. T. Barry, P. K. Kerig, K. K. Stellwagen, & T. D. Barry (Eds.), Narcissism and Machiavellianism in youth: Implications for the development of adaptive and maladaptive behavior (pp. 89–105). American Psychological Association. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/12352-005
Holtzman, N. S., & Strube, M. J. (2010). Narcissism and attractiveness. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(1), 133–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.10.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.10.004
Houlcroft, L., Bore, M., & Munro, D. (2012). Three faces of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(3), 274–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.036
Jonason, P. K., & Kroll, C. H. (2015). A multidimensional view of the relationship between empathy and the Dark Triad. Journal of Individual Differences, 36(3), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000166
Jonason, P. K., Li, P. C. N., & Czarna, A. (2013). Quick and dirty: Some psychosocial costs associated with the Dark Triad in three countries. Evolutionary Psychology, 11(1), 172–185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/147470491301100116
Jonason, P. K., Li, N. P., Webster, G. D., & Schmitt, D. P. (2009). The Dark Triad: Facilitating a short-term mating strategy in men. European Journal of Personality, 23(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.698 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/per.698
Jonason, P. K., & McCain, J. (2012). Using the HEXACO model to test the validity of the Dirty Dozen measure of the Dark Triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(7), 935–938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.010
Jonason, P. K., Webster, G. D., Schmitt, D. P., Li, N. P., & Crysel, L. (2012). The antihero in popular culture: Life history theory and the Dark Triad personality traits. Review of General Psychology, 16(2), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027914 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027914
Jones, S. E., Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2011). Personality, antisocial behavior, and aggression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39(4), 329–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.03.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.03.004
Jones, D. N., & Olderbak, S. G. (2014). The associations among dark personalities and sexual tactics across different scenarios. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(6), 1050–1070. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513506053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513506053
Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2009). Machiavellianism. In M. R. Leary & R. H. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (pp. 93–108). Guilford Press.
Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3): A brief measure of dark personality traits. Assessment, 21(1), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113514105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113514105
Kauten, R. L., & Barry, C. T. (2016). Adolescent narcissism and its association with different indices of prosocial behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 60, 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2015.11.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2015.11.004
Knežević, G., Radović, B., & Peruničić, I. (2008). Can amorality be measured? In Book of abstracts: 14th European Conference on Personality (p. 137).
Kujačić, D., Međedović, J., & Knežević, G. (2015). The relations between personality traits and psychopathy as measured by ratings and self-report. Psihologija, 48(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI1501045K DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI1501045K
Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2004). Psychometric properties of the HEXACO personality inventory. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39(2), 329–358. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr3902_8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr3902_8
Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2005). Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism in the Five-Factor Model and the HEXACO model of personality structure. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(7), 1571–1582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.09.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.09.016
Lee, K., Ashton, M. C., Wiltshire, J., Bourdage, J. S., Visser, B. A., & Gallucci, A. (2013). Sex, power, and money: Prediction from the Dark Triad and Honesty–Humility. European Journal of Personality, 27(2), 169–184. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1860 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1860
McDonald, M. M., Donnellan, M. B., & Navarrete, C. D. (2012). A life history approach to understanding the Dark Triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(5), 601–605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.12.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.12.003
Međedović, J. (2012). Topography of dishonesty: Mapping the opposite pole of Honesty–Humility personality domain. Primenjena psihologija, 5(2), 115–135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19090/pp.2012.2.115-135
Međedović, J. (2015). Nomološka mreža psihopatije [Nomological network of psychopathy]. Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja.
Međedović, J., & Petrović, B. (in press). Dark Tetrad: Structural properties and location in the personality space. Journal of Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000179 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000179
Miller, J. D., Gaughan, E. T., Pryor, L. R., Kamen, C., & Campbell, W. K. (2009). Is research using the narcissistic personality inventory relevant for understanding narcissistic personality disorder? Journal of Research in Personality, 43(3), 482–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.02.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.02.001
Miller, J. D., Hoffman, B. J., Gaughan, E. T., Gentile, B., Maples, J., & Campbell, W. K. (2011). Grandiose and vulnerable narcissism: A nomological network analysis. Journal of Personality, 79(5), 1013–1042. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00711.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00711.x
Montag, C., Hall, J., Plieger, T., Felten, A., Markett, S., Melchers, M., & Reuter, M. (2015). The DRD3 Ser9Gly polymorphism, Machiavellianism, and its link to schizotypal personality. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics, 8(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1037/npe0000034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/npe0000034
Mouilso, E. R., & Calhoun, K. S. (2012). A mediation model of the role of sociosexuality in the associations between narcissism, psychopathy, and sexual aggression. Psychology of Violence, 2(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026217 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026217
O’Meara, A., Davies, J., & Hammond, S. (2011). The psychometric properties and utility of the Short Sadistic Impulse Scale (SSIS). Psychological Assessment, 23(2), 523–531. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022400 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022400
Pailing, A., Boon, J., & Egan, V. (2014). Personality, the Dark Triad and violence. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 81–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.11.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.11.018
Paulhus, D. L. (2001). Normal narcissism: Two minimalist accounts. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 228–230.
Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Toward a taxonomy of dark personalities. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(6), 421–426. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414547737 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414547737
Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(6), 556–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6
Paulhus, D. L., & Jones, D. N. (2015). Measures of dark personalities. In G. J. Boyle, D. H. Saklofske, & G. Matthews (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological constructs (pp. 562–594). Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-386915-9.00020-6
Paulhus, D. L., Neumann, C. S., & Hare, R. D. (in press). Manual for the self-report psychopathy scale. Multi-Health Systems.
Ragsdale, K. A., Mitchell, J. C., Cassisi, J. E., & Bedwell, J. S. (2013). Comorbidity of schizotypy and psychopathy: Skin conductance to affective pictures. Psychiatry Research, 210(3), 1000–1007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.027
Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 890–902. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.890
Rauthmann, J. F., & Kolar, G. P. (2012). How “dark” are the Dark Triad traits? Examining the perceived darkness of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(7), 884–889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.06.020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.06.020
Reznick, D., Bryant, M. J., & Bashey, F. (2002). r- and K-selection revisited: The role of population regulation in life-history evolution. Ecology, 83(6), 1509–1520. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1509:RAKSRT]2.0.CO;2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[1509:RAKSRT]2.0.CO;2
Ronningstam, E. (2005). Identifying and understanding the narcissistic personality. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195148732.001.0001
Russ, E., Shedler, J., Bradley, R., & Westen, D. (2008). Refining the construct of narcissistic personality disorder: Diagnostic criteria and subtypes. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(11), 1473–1481. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07030376 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07030376
Samuel, D. B., & Widiger, T. A. (2008). Convergence of narcissism measures from the perspective of general personality functioning. Assessment, 15(3), 364–374. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191108314278 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191108314278
Seah, S. L., & Ang, R. P. (2008). Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in Asian adolescents: Relations to narcissism, anxiety, schizotypal traits, and peer relations. Aggressive Behavior, 34(5), 553–562. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20269 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20269
Sherman, R. A., Figueredo, A. J., & Funder, D. C. (2013). The behavioral correlates of overall and distinctive life history strategy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105(5), 873–888. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033772 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033772
Snowden, R. J., & Gray, N. S. (2011). Impulsivity and psychopathy: Associations between the Barrett Impulsivity Scale and the Psychopathy Checklist—Revised. Psychiatry Research, 187(3), 414–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.003
Vazire, S., & Funder, D. C. (2006). Impulsivity and the self-defeating behavior of narcissists. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10(2), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr1002_4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr1002_4
Van Os, J., Linscott, R. J., Myin-Germeys, I., Delespaul, P., & Krabbendam, L. (2009). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: Evidence for a psychosis proneness–persistence–impairment model of psychotic disorder. Psychological Medicine, 39(2), 179–195. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291708003814 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291708003814
Wai, M., & Tiliopoulos, N. (2012). The affective and cognitive empathic nature of the Dark Triad of personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(7), 794–799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.008
Witt, E. A., Donnellan, M. B., & Blonigen, D. M. (2009). Using existing self-report inventories to measure the psychopathic personality traits of fearless dominance and impulsive antisociality. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(6), 1006–1016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.06.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.06.010
Wright, A. G. C., Pincus, A. L., Thomas, K. M., Hopwood, C. J., Markon, K. E., & Krueger, R. F. (2013). Conceptions of narcissism and the DSM-5 pathological personality traits. Assessment, 20(3), 339–352. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113486692 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113486692
##submission.downloads##
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Broj časopisa
Sekcija
Licenca
Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
Autori zadržavaju autorska prava nad objavljenim radovima i daju izdavaču neeskluzivno pravo da objavi članak, da bude naveden kao njegov prvi izdavač u slučaju ponovne upotrebe i da ga distribuira u svim oblicima i medijima. Članci će biti distribuirani pod licencom Creative Commons Attribution International (CC BY 4.0), osim ako nije drugačije naznačeno.
