Kulturna dimenzija koncepta otpornosti
Ključne reči:
otpornost, kultura, zaštitni faktori, globalizacija, adaptacijaApstrakt
Koncept otpornosti se može razumeti kao novi pristup rizicima savremenog društva. On je posebno značajan za populaciju mladih. Uvažavajući okolnosti koje su izazvane složenim društvenim promenama, prevashodno globalizacijskim, koncept otpornosti podrazumeva kulturno i kontekstualno zavisne individualne kapacitete za suočavanje sa rizikom i intenzivnim promenama. U radu se razmatra priroda zaštitnih faktora i njihova kontekstualna i kulturna osetljivost, kao i mogućnosti i značaj njihovog efekta izvan društava iz kojih potiču, što znači u nezapadnim populacijama. Uvažavanje specifičnosti pojedinih konteksta, kako unutar, tako i van nacionalnih kultura se pojavljuje kao neophodno u analizi fenomena otpornosti. Isto tako, se mora uvažiti da se otpornost i protektivni faktori moraju posmatrati kao deo celine koju čine pojedinac i društveno okruženje koje ih podstiče i podržava.
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