Osvrt na početke proučavanje zatvorske socijalne klime i razvoj instrumenata za procenu

Ljeposava Ilijić; Milena Milićević; Olivera Pavićević

doi:10.47152/ziksi2022015

Autori

Ljeposava Ilijić Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija
Milena Milićević Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija
Olivera Pavićević Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi2022015

Ključne reči:

zatvor, osuđenici, zatvorska socijlna klima, procena zatvorske socijalne klime, MQPL

Apstrakt

Pojam zatvorske socijalne klime predstavlja popularnu konceptualizaciju koja se koristi za opisivanje kontekstualnih svojstava zatvora koja mogu imati značajan uticaj na ponašanje pojedinaca, i opisuje kako je zapravo živeti i raditi u zatvorskoj sredini, uključujući pri tome međuljudske odnose, ali i materijalne i organizacione dimenzije zatvorskog života. Dosadašnja istraživanja ukazuju da su pozitivne individualne percepcije zatvorske klime povezane sa većim stepenom blagostanja i boljim mentalnim zdravljem, manjim brojem disciplinskih prestupa i nižim stepenom agresije, kao i nižom stopom recidivizma osuđenika. Oslanjajući se na prethodna teorijska i empirijska saznanja, autorke u ovom radu istražuju pojam zatvorske socijalne klime, i to sumiranjem teorijskih polazišta na kojima je baziran i razvijen savremeni koncept zatvorske socijalne klime. Takođe, prikazuju prve instrumente za procenu zatvorske socijalne klime, sa posebnim akcentom na prikazu konceptulane i metodološke osnove istraživanja koje su prethodile konstruisanju Measuring the Quality of Prison Life (MQPL) kao jednog od najsavremenijih i najpouzdanijih instrumenata za merenje zatvorske socijalne klime.

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