Primena koncepta socijalnog kapitala u proučavanju kriminaliteta
Ključne reči:
socijalni kapital, kriminalitet, kriminalni kapital, društvena kohezija,Apstrakt
U radu su analizirani efekti različitih komponenti socijalnog kapitala (socijalnih mreža, kooperativnih normi, neformalnih sankcija i poverenja) na kriminalnu aktivnost. Specifičnost veze socijalnog kapitala i kriminaliteta je predstavljena na individualnom – mikro nivou, analiziranjem prirode socijalnog kapitala prestupnika i žrtava; mezo nivou, putem analiziranja socijalnog konteksta i konteksta okoline u okviru kojih se zločin i kriminalitet odvijaju, i konačno, na makro nivou, gde je pažnja usmerena na regionalne i nacionalne razlike u socijalnom kapitalu i njihov uticaj na stopu kriminaliteta. Pozitivni efekti i uloga socijalnih mreža pri prevenciji zločina su između ostalog predstavljeni putem indeksa "kolektivne efikasnosti" i programa "straže u susedstvu". Posebna pažnja je posvećena "negativnom" socijalnom kapitalu, konkretno "kriminalnom kapitalu" u čijem su fokusu devijantne socijalne mreže.
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