Osobe sa intelektualnom ometenošću i kršenje zakonskih normi – o pojedinim karakteristikama populacije i izazovima u izvršenju kazne zatvora

Milena Milićević; Ljeposava Ilijić

doi:10.47152/ziksi2022013

Autori

Milena Milićević Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-5504
Ljeposava Ilijić Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi2022013

Ključne reči:

osuđena lica, osobe sa ometenošću, intelektualna ometenost, zatvor, kazna zatvora

Apstrakt

Postupanje prema osobama sa intelektualnom ometenošću u krivično-pravnom postupku i tokom izvršenja kazne zatvora je predmet naučnih istraživanja već duži niz godina. Oslanjajući se na istraživanja populacije osuđenih lica i nalaze studija ometenosti, u radu je prvenstveno analizirana zastupljenost osoba sa intelektualnom ometenošću u ovoj populaciji. Pored toga, prikazana je specifičnost njihovog položaja tokom sudskog procesa, kao i tokom postupanja u zatvoru, i ukazano je na osnovne izazove u post-penalnom periodu. Za uspešnost izvršenja kazne zatvora i ostvarivanje postpenalnog prihvata, odnosno za život u zajednici nakon izvršenja kazne zatvora i puštanja na slobodu, neophodna je kontinuirana i koordinisana saradnja kazneno-popravnog sistema i stručnih službi, odnosno servisa za pružanje podrške osobama sa ometenošću. Uspostavljanje programa obuka, izgradnja kapaciteta i senzitizacija zaposlenih, pre svega tretmanskih službenika i pripadnika službi obezbeđenja, potrebno je za prepoznavanje razvojnih smetnji i pružanje podrške u zatvorskom okruženju.

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