Istraživanja moralnog razvoja i moralnog rasuđivanja dece i adolescenata sa intelektualnom ometenošću – Istorijski osvrt

Milena Milićević; Srećko Potić

doi:10.47152/ziksi201301195

Autori

Milena Milićević Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-5504
Srećko Potić Visoka medicinska škola strukovnih studija "Milutin Milanković", Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-4328

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi201301195

Ključne reči:

moralni razvoj, moralno rasuđivanje, intelektualna ometenost, istraživanja

Apstrakt

Cilj ovog rada je da se napravi osvrt na istraživanja koja su u svom istraživačkom fokusu imala utvrđivanje i izdvajanje faktora i determinanti moralnog rasuđivanja dece i adolescenata sa intelektualnom ometenošću. Revijalni pregled dostupne literature je načinjen sa istorijskog aspekta. Data je deskripcija utvrđenih karakteristika i faktora od značaja u svrhu razumevanja načina i obima njihovog uticaja na moralni razvoj. Analizom 15 izdvojenih studija sistematizovana su saznanja iz ove oblasti. Rezultati prikazanih istraživanja ukazuju na to da deca i adolescenti sa intelektualnom ometenošću ne napreduju kroz razvojne stadijume podjednakom brzinom i istim tempom kao njihovi vršnjaci bez intelektualne ometenosti niti dostižu više stadijume moralnog razvoja. Razumevanje složenosti i raznolikosti uticaja izdvojenih faktora na moralni razvoj zahteva širi fokus od samog njihovog utvrđivanja.

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