Ličnosne dispozicije ka kriminalnom recidivu u uzorku institucionalizovanih adolescenata

Janko Međedović; Daliborka Kujačić; Goran Knežević

doi:10.47152/ziksi201202174

Autori

Janko Međedović Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-7934
Daliborka Kujačić Kazneno popravni zavod, Beograd, Srbija
Goran Knežević Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Srbija

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi201202174

Ključne reči:

kriminalni recidivizam, adolescenti, model Velikih Pet, psihopatija, Amoralnost, Dezintegracija

Apstrakt

Cilj ovog istrazivanja bio je da se identifikuju crte ličnosti koje predviđaju stabilno kriminalno ponašanje u adolescenciji. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 58 ispitanika koji su se u trenutku prikupljanja podataka nalazili na izdržavanju vaspitne mere upućivanja u Vaspitno popravni dom u Kruševcu. Ispitivani subjekti su bili stari od 15 do 22 godine, a prosečni uzrast ispitanika je bio 18.7 godina (SD = 1.7). Ispitanicima su zadati upitnici samoprocene koji su merili sledeće konstrukte: Crte ličnosti iz modela "Velikih pet", Dezintegracija, Amoralnost i Psihopatija. Recidivizam je operacionalizovan na dva načina: preko broja izvršenih krivičnih dela i preko broja vaspitnih mera kroz koje je osoba prošla.

Predikcija recidiva je izvršena pomoću hijerarhijske regresione analize. Rezultati pokazuju da niska Saradljivost (β = -0.34; p < 0.05) iz modela Velikih pet uspešno predviđa broj izvršenih krivičnih dela. Меđutim ona prediktorske sposobnosti gubi kada se psihopatija i Amoralnost uvedu u model. Tada dominantni prediktori postaju Impulisvnošću podstaknuta Amoralnost (β = 0.65; p < 0.01) i Manipulativnost (β = 0.60; p < 0.01). Kada je u pitanju broj vaspitnih mera koje su izrečene ispitanicima, iz modela Velikih Pet se kao prediktor pojavljuje niska Ekstraverzija (β = -0.48; p < 0.01) a na sledećem koraku regresije joj se pridružuje Brutalnošću podstaknuta Amoralnost (β = 0.73; p < 0.01). Rezultati pokazuju sličnost sa nalazima koji su dobijeni na uzorcima odraslih ispitanika sa razlikom što na ovom uzorku bihejvioralni faktor psihopatije nije imao ulogu u predikciji, a što predstavlja nalaz koji se najčešće dobija u istraživanjima na populaciji odraslih ispitanika.

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