Transformacija kriminalnih organizacija kroz društveni konstrukt socijalnog banditizma
Ključne reči:
banda, socijalni banditizam, struktura, organizovani kriminal, institucijeApstrakt
Banditizam se konceptualno razume kao kršenje društvenih normi što zajednica odbacuje kao nedvosmisleno štetno i nastoji da eliminiše. Socijalni banditizam je fenomen čiji je pojam širi jer obuhvata i političku i ideološku dimenziju, a usmeren je na obezbeđivanje zaštite socijalnih interesa u najširem smislu tog izraza.
U izrazito podeljenim društvima u kojima postoje velike razlike teže je razdvojiti nasilni i organizovani kriminal od pobune, pogotovo što se ona često finansira kroz kriminalne aktivnosti. Takođe, nasilni kriminal ima tendenciju da opravdava svoje postupke pozivanjem na etničke, verske i klasne podele.
Određujući različite uzroke nastanka ovih fenomena u procesima diferencijacije, konfliktima, specifičnom okruženju i adaptaciji pripadnika društva van standardnih društvenih tokova, autorke u radu razmatraju određene analogije ovih fenomena. Cilj ovog rada je potpunije razumevanje bande kao kriminalnog fenomena koje se zasniva na određenju kompleksnog odnosa između pojedinaca, dinamike kolektivnog ponašanja i procesa društvenih promena.
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