Problemi u ponašanju i participacija dece sa cerebralnom paralizom u kućnom okruženju

Milena Milićević

doi:10.47152/ziksi201402232

Autori

Milena Milićević Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-5504

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi201402232

Ključne reči:

problemi u ponašanju, deca sa cerebralnom paralizom, participacija, porodično okruženje, majke

Apstrakt

Cilj rada je da se ispita povezanost zastupljenosti problematičnog ponašanja kod dece sa cerebralnom paralizom iz perspektive majki i pojedinih dimenzija participacije u kući. Procenjeni su broj aktivnosti, frekventnost uključivanja, stepen uključenosti, nivo roditeljskog zadovoljstva, struktura sredinskih faktora, dostupnost i/ili adekvatnost resursa i ukupna podrška. Ispitanici sa cerebralnom paralizom ispoljavaju više problematičnog ponašanja nego ispitanici tipičnog razvoja. Razlike su nađene u svim ispitivanim dimenzijama participacije u aktivnostima u kućnom okruženju, sa izuzetkom frekventnosti uključivanja. Što je problematično ponašanje više zastupljeno, uključenost u svakodnevne aktivnosti je manja, sredinski faktori se više doživaljavaju kao otežavajući, odnosno kao barijere aktivnom uključivanju, dok je nivo roditeljskog zadovoljstva ostvarenom participacijom niži. Porodično okruženje i svakodnevne aktivnosti porodičnog života treba da pruže mogućnosti deci sa cerebralnom paralizom da se aktivno priključe i da razvijaju svoje socijalne veštine i kompetencije.

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