Alternativni pogledi na psihopatiju
Od patologije do adaptivne životne strategije
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi20120172Ključne reči:
psihopatija, poremećaj ličnosti, bazične dimenzije ličnosti, adaptacija, evoluciona psihologijaApstrakt
Psihopatija je konstrukt koji već više od 200 godina privlači pažnju i praktičara i istraživača. Veliki broj istraživanja koja su do danas realizovana, a posebno u zadnjih 20-ak godina, daju značajan doprinos razumevanju ovog fenomena. U ovom članku se analiziraju različiti teorijski pristupi razumevanju psihopatije, počev od kliničkog konteksta, iz kojeg je ovaj konstrukt i potekao, i u kojem je skoro isključivo viđen kao oblik patološkog ponašanja, preko pokušaja da se psihopatija razume kao ekstremna manifestacija bazičnih crta ličnosti, do, konačno, sagledavanja psihopatije kao jedne adaptivne životne strategije, u okviru evoluciono-psihološke paradigme. U članku se daju argumenti u prilog ovom poslednjem stanovištu.
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