Značaj pojma intersekcionalnosti za socijalnu patologiju: Epistemološki i metodološki aspekt

Sanja Petkovska

doi:10.47152/ziksi2023015

Autori

Sanja Petkovska Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi2023015

Ključne reči:

intersekcionalnost, kritička teorija rase, kritička kriminologija, politike različitosti, kritičke javne politike

Apstrakt

Cilj rada je da razmotri značaj intersekcionalnosti kao inovativnog teorijskog i metodološkog oruđa konceptualizovanja društvenih razlika za oblast socijalne patologije. Radi realizacije postavljenog cilja, najpre se pristupa određenju pojma intersekcionalosti i njegovom razgraničavanju u odnosu na srodne pojmove, uz razjašnjavanje sopstvenog razumevanja ovog koncepta koje baziramo na materijalnim usmerenjima u sklopu pristupa politika diverziteta i kritičke teorije rase. Za razliku od modernih socioloških shvatanja, savremena proučavanja društvenih razlika se oslanjaju teorijski na složenije pravce, kao što su konstruktivistički interakcionizam, fenomenologija, postmarksizam, studije roda, postkolonijalne studije i kritičke teorije društva, koji u fokus dovode identitet i subjektivnost. Materijalistički aspekt kritičkog pristupa i problematika vezana za politike raspodele zanemaruju se usred dominacije postmodernističke kulture razmišljanja koja se često ispoljava kao neprecizna i neutemeljena. Inicijalni impuls za pisanje ovog rada je upravo nastojanje da se reanimira ta potiskivana, materijalna dimenzija. Zatim, u radu se prikazuju prednosti upotrebe intersekcionalističkog pristupa u istraživanjima kritičke analize javnih politika i kritičke kriminologije, da bi fokus u završnom delu rada bio usmeren na konkretne metodološke teme i probleme u čijem se proučavanju koncept inersekcionalnosti pokazao kao važan i neophodan.

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