Needs and Challenges Faced by Former Convicts in the Process of Resocialization and Reintegration

Experiences of Members of Association of Citizens “Posle kiše” from Kragujevac

Authors

  • Uroš Đorović Psychology student, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Serbia
  • Jelena Matošević Psychology student, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Serbia
  • Luka Milošević Psychology student, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Serbia
  • Marija Nikolić Psychology student, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Serbia
  • Vera Romanov Psychology student, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Serbia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi2020231

Keywords:

former convicted persons, resocialization, post-penal support, personal perspective, stigmatization

Abstract

Numerous studies conducted in many countries indicate problems encountered by people released from Penitentiary Institutions – personal identification issuing, finding a job, stigmatization etc. The main goal of this study is to raise awareness regarding the life difficulties of former convicts in Serbia. This should be achieved by representing some of the main challenges after their time in the Institution. This paperwork reflects six main themes identified as the main difficulties that research’s participants encounter. Those are related to their attitudes towards the country and society, the labour market and employers, the social environment, and self-concept. In the discussion we proposed potential solutions regarding improvement of post penalty support for ex-convicts, with destigmatization, proper information and institutional support emphasized.

References

Boman, J. H., IV, & Mowen, T. J. (2017). Building the ties that bind, breaking the ties that don’t: Family support, criminal peers, and reentry success. Criminology & Public Policy, 16(3), 753–774. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12307

Brunton-Smith, I., & McCarthy, D. J. (2017). The effects of prisoner attachment to family on re-entry outcomes: A longitudinal assessment. The British Journal of Criminology, 57(2), 463–482.

Chin, V., & Dandurand, Y. (2012). Introductory handbook on the prevention of recidivism and the social reintegration of offenders. United Nations.

Chui, W. H., & Cheng, K. K. Y. (2013). The mark of an ex-prisoner: Perceived discrimination and self-stigma of young men after prison in Hong Kong. Deviant Behavior, 34(8), 671–684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2013.766532

Davis, C., Bahr, S. J., & Ward, C. (2013). The process of offender reintegration: Perceptions of what helps prisoners reenter society. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 13(4), 446–469. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895812454748

Dovidio, J. F., Glick, P., & Rudman, L. A. (Eds.). (2008). On the nature of prejudice: Fifty years after Allport. John Wiley & Sons.

Duwe, G. (2017). The use and impact of correctional programming for inmates on pre- and post-release outcomes. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.

Graffam, J., Shinkfield, A. J., & Hardcastle, L. (2008). The perceived employability of ex-prisoners and offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 52(6), 673–685. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X07307783

Griffiths, C. T., Dandurand, Y., & Murdoch, D. (2007). The social reintegration of offenders and crime prevention (Vol. 4). National Crime Prevention Centre.

Halushka, J. (2016). Work wisdom: Teaching former prisoners how to negotiate workplace interactions and perform a rehabilitated self. Ethnography, 17(1), 72–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1466138115609625

Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27(1), 363–385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363

Kennedy, D. B., & Kerber, A. (1973). Resocialization: An American experiment. Behavioral Publications.

Mak, W. W., & Cheung, R. Y. (2010). Self-stigma among concealable minorities in Hong Kong: Conceptualization and unified measurement. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(2), 267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01030.x

Perdomo, E., & Sultán, M. (2015). Exploring the path of criminality: A qualitative study about ex-offenders’ life stories (pp. 20–37).

Naser, R., & La Vigne, N. G. (2006). Family support in the prisoner reentry process. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 43, 93–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J076v43n01_05

Nikolić, Z. (2008). Prenaseljenost srpskih zatvora: Problemi i moguće posledice. Zbornik Instituta za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, 255–263.

Republički zavod za statistiku. (2015). Punoletni učinioci krivičnih dela u Republici Srbiji: Prijave, optuženja i osude. Bilten Republičkog zavoda za statistiku.

Rot, N. (2010). Osnovi socijalne psihologije. Zavod za udžbenike.

Sapouna, M., Bisset, C., & Conlong, A. M. (2011). What works to reduce reoffending: A summary of the evidence. Justice Analytical Services, Scottish Government.

Shinkfield, A., & Graffam, J. (2010). The relationship between emotional state and success in community reintegration for ex-prisoners. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54(3), 346–360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X09331443

Solomon, A. L. (2001). Summary of focus group with ex-prisoners in the district: Ingredients for successful reintegration. Urban Institute, Justice Policy Center. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/e717962011-001

Spjeldnes, S., Jung, H., Maguire, L., & Yamatani, H. (2012). Positive family social support: Counteracting negative effects of mental illness and substance abuse to reduce jail ex-inmate recidivism rates. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 22(2), 130–147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2012.646846

Srnić, J., Kovačević, N., & Nikolić, N. (2014). Život posle zatvora: Rezultati istraživanja potreba osuđenih lica u postpenalnom periodu (pp. 5–59). Centar za prevenciju kriminala i postpenalnu pomoć – NEOSTART.

Social Exclusion Unit. (2002). Reducing re-offending by ex-prisoners.

Visher, C. A., & Travis, J. (2003). Transitions from prison to community: Understanding individual pathways. Annual Review of Sociology, 29(1), 89–113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.095931

Vignansky, E., Addad, M., & Himi, H. (2018). Despair will hold you prisoner, hope will set you free: Hope and meaning among released prisoners. The Prison Journal, 98(3), 334–358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885518764920

Visher, C. A., Debus-Sherrill, S. A., & Yahner, J. (2011). Employment after prison: A longitudinal study of former prisoners. Justice Quarterly, 28(5), 698–718. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2010.535553

Willig, C. (2013). Introducing qualitative research in psychology. McGraw-Hill Education.

Wright, K. A., & Cesar, G. T. (2013). Toward a more complete model of offender reintegration: Linking the individual-, community-, and system-level components of recidivism. Victims & Offenders, 8(4), 373–398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2013.803004

Vasiljević-Prodanović, D. (2015). Postpenalna pomoć: Karika koja nedostaje. In IX međunarodni naučni skup – Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija danas (pp. 62–63). Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju & Planeta Print.

Zakon o izvršenju krivičnih sankcija. (2019). Službeni glasnik RS, br. 55/2014 i 35/2019.

Zakon o izvršenju vanzavodskih sankcija i mera. (2019). Službeni glasnik RS, br. 55/2014 i 35/2019.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-27

How to Cite

Đorović, U., Matošević, J., Milošević, L., Nikolić, M., & Romanov, V. (2020). Needs and Challenges Faced by Former Convicts in the Process of Resocialization and Reintegration: Experiences of Members of Association of Citizens “Posle kiše” from Kragujevac. Zbornik Instituta Za kriminološka I sociološka istraživanja, 39(2–3), 7–24. https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi2020231

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.