Kultura droga
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi202001407Ključne reči:
psihoaktivne supstance, dominantna kultura, kultura droga, kulturna kompetencijaApstrakt
Predmet ovog rada se odnosi na pitanje šta predstavlja kultura droge danas? Premda se ona pojavljuje kao podkultura u odnosu na dominatnu kulturu, u radu će se označavati kao kultura droge, kao izdvojeni kulturni fenomen sa specifičnom formom i sadržajem. Istraživanje kulture droge ima za cilj da razume kulturna značenja i razvije kulturnu kompetenciju kao istraživački pristup i postupak koji sagledava kvalitativnu dimenziju (zlo)upotrebe psihoaktivnih supstanci. Kulturna kompetencija čini deo istraživačko-terapeutskog pristupa u tretiraju zloupotrebe psihoaktivnih supstanci. Ona se ostvaruje kroz uvažavanje različitosti kao karakteristike međukulturnih situacija (socio-ekonomskih, etničkih, rasnih, rodnih, geografskih, seksualnih i na kraju konzumentskih). Kulturna kompetencija predstavlja i razvija sposobnost da se upoznaju, razumeju i poštuju uverenja pojedinaca koji učestvuju u tretmanu (kako davaoci, tako i primaoci). Kulturna kompetencija je dinamičan, trajan i razvojni proces koji zahteva dugoročnu posvećenost i postiže se vremenom (SAMSHA, 2014). Razumevanje konzumerskih kulturnih praksi zasniva se na saznanjima o socio-kulturnim svojstvima i značenjima tih praksi i mogućnosti da se na osnovu tih saznanja pristupa preventivi, terapiji i rehabilitaciji.
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