Analiza poverenja u Srbiji: Psihološke i sociološke implikacije
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi202001405Ključne reči:
socijalno poverenje, institucionalno poverenje, demografija, SrbijaApstrakt
Cilj studije bio je da analizira socijalno i institucionalno poverenje u Srbiji kao i njihove demografske i socioekonomske korelate. Povrh toga, testirana su dva alternativna modela o pravcu uticaja između socijalnog i institucionalnog poverenja. Podaci Evropskog društvenog istraživanja (ESS) na uzorku srpske populacije (N = 1660, 49% žena, prosečna starost 52.5 godine (SD = 17.7)) ukazali su na nizak nivo svih aspekata poverenja, pri čemu je poverenje u strane institucije bilo najniže. Ispitanici koji su izgubili supružnika ili su pripadali starijoj generaciji iskazali su niže socijalno poverenje i poverenje u međunarodne institucije, ali i veće poverenje u lokalne institucije. Učesnici sa višim primanjima i nivoom obrazovanja izvestili su o nižem poverenju u lokalne institucije, ali većem socijalnom poverenju. Model u kom socijalno poverenje doprinosi institucialnom poverenju je pokazao bolje karakteristike. Ovi rezultati ukazuju na kontinuitet krize poverenja 1990-ih: epistemički oprez i postojanje sistema kojem se ne može verovati. U budućim istraživanjima treba istražiti medijatore odnosa između socijalnog i institucionalnog poverenja.
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