Teorijski pristupi u razumevanju migracija dece
Ključne reči:
integrativne teorije migracija, perspektiva dece, rizični faktoriApstrakt
S obzirom na multifaktorski karakter migracija, u analizi fenomena se ne može koristiti univerzalna teorijska koncepcija. Shodno tome, cilj rada jeste da se analizira deset grupa integrativnih koncepcija, podeljenih u dve veće celine. U prvoj celini se nalaze teorijske koncepcije u okviru kojih se analiziraju potencijalno etiološki i faktori obeležja migracionog procesa: teorija odbijanja i privlačenja, porodična teorija migracija, model migracione tranzicije – od emigracionih ka imigracionim zemljama, teorija društvenog razvoja i bezbednosni pristupi migracijama. U drugoj celini teorija se nalaze koncepcije koje objašnjavaju uticaj različitih okolnosti na socio-emocionalni razvoj i proces adaptacije dece, naročito u prisilnim migracijama: faktori rizika i zaštite, psihoanalitička teorija migracija, teorijski pristupi traumatičnim događajima dece, teorija afektivne vezanosti i Integrativni model razvojnih kompetencija dece iz manjinskih grupa. Zaključna razmatranja su usmerena na sublimaciju značaja multiparadigmatskog tumačenja migracionog procesa, sa posebnim osvrtom na praktične implikacije u smislu preventivnog delovanja na rizike kojima su deca izložena u post-migracionoj fazi procesa.
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