Essential Factors of the Complex Integration Process Model as One of the Possible Ways to Solve the Migrant Crisis

Abstract

In terms of integration of migrants/asylum seekers, different, complex and more or less subtle integration models and methods are available to each country. The paper provides one view of the possible integration of migrants/asylum seekers, appropriate to the Republic of Serbia. Integration of migrants/asylum seekers is not a simple process, since migrants do not come from the same country or the same continent, and there are significant cultural, religious, social, ideological and other differences between them. There are also different motives that put them in the same position – migrants/asylum seekers. Given these differences, as well as the possibility that individual asylum seekers are combatants and perpetrators of war crimes and terrorist acts, a measure must be found between respecting human rights and protecting the host country's security, in this case, the Republic of Serbia, embodied in the choice of an adequate model. integration. Using the Belgrade Methodological School model, the paper analyzes the socio-political situation and the existing social environment in the Republic of Serbia, identifies the subjects of the integration process, analyzes the motives, interests and goals of migrants, suggests activities and methods of integration, and emphasizes the effects of integration at the level of personality (migrant), the place of settlement and the state and society as a whole.