Nepropisno odlaganje otpada u Srbiji – Aktuelno stanje i kaznenopravna reakcija
Ključne reči:
otpad, odlaganje otpada, ekološko pravo, ekološki prekršaji, krivična dela protiv životne sredineApstrakt
Konstantno povećavanje količine otpada različitog porekla predstavlja globalni ekološki problem. Razvijenije zemlje, posebno članice Evropske unije, decenijama nastoje da unaprede sisteme upravljanja otpadom kako bi, primenom odgovarajućih postupaka i mera, omogućile iskorišćavanje otpada kao korisnog resursa i osigurale njegovo bezbedno i održivo odlaganje. Zemlje koje prolaze kroz fazu tranzicije u oblasti zaštite životne sredine suočavaju se sa problemom nepropisnog odlaganja otpada, što se negativno odražava i na životnu sredinu i na zdravlje ljudi nastanjenih u blizini divljih deponija. Imajući u vidu nastojanje Srbije da svoje zakonodavstvo i praksu u oblasti zaštite životne sredine uskladi sa evropskim standardima kao i da ispuni međunarodne obaveze u skladu sa Bazelskom konvencijom, autor analizira postojeće stanje u oblasti nepropisnog odlaganja otpada u Srbiji, sa fokusom na divlje deponije, i pravne mehanizme za sankcionisanje te pojave. Nakon ukazivanja na probleme i prepreke ali i pozitivne iskorake u vezi sa tretmanom i odlaganjem otpada u Srbiji, autor iznosi sugestije za njegovo poboljšanje u skladu sa standardima postavljenim u međunarodnim izvorima prava.
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