Religious Aspect of Quality of Life in Serbian Prisons: Preliminary Research Results

Milena Milićević; Teodora Gojković

doi:10.47152/ziksi2024013

Autori

Milena Milićević Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-5504
Teodora Gojković Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9489-3772

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47152/ziksi2024013

Ključne reči:

verski običaji, verske službe, religija, zatvor, zatvorski život, MQPL, rehabilitacija osuđenika, kvalitet zatvorskog života

Apstrakt

Praktikovanje sopstvene religije može pozitivno uticati na život osuđenika u zatvoru, što je vidljivo kroz smanjenu upotreba droga, povećano prosocijalno ponašanje, poboljšano mentalno zdravlje i olakšanu adaptaciju na zatvorske uslove. Međutim, malo je istraživanja ispitivalo povezanost praktikovanja religije i percepcije osuđenika o kvalitetu života u zatvoru, posebno u okviru srpskog zatvorskog sistema. Istraživanje je imalo za cilj da ispita razlike u percepciji kvaliteta zatvorskog života u odnosu na mogućnosti praktikovanja svoje vere u zatvoru, sagledavajući kvalitet zatvorskog života kumulativno i kroz pojedinačne dimenzije – Harmonija, Profesionalizam, Bezbednost, Uslovi života u zatvoru i kontakt sa porodicom i Dobrobit, blagostanje i razvoj. Istraživanje je sprovedeno na prigodnom uzorku od 632 osuđenika u pet kazneno-popravnih zavoda u Srbiji. Podaci su prikupljeni primenom srpske verzije upitnika Merenje kvaliteta zatovrskog života (eng. Measuring the Quality of Prison Life – MQPL). Ispitanici su bili upitani o svojoj veri i mogućnosti praktikovanja svojih verskih običaja u zatvoru. Za analizu podataka korišćene su deskriptivna statistika i ANOVA. Osuđenici koji su mogli da praktikuju svoje verske običaje ocenili su ukupan kvalitet života u zatvoru kao značajno bolji u odnosu na one koji nisu imali tu mogućnost. Konkretno, ovi osuđenici su imali pozitivniju percepciju harmonije, profesionalizma osoblja, bezbednosti, uslova života, kontakta sa porodicom, kao i ukupne dobrobiti i ličnog razvoja. Dok preliminarni nalazi ukazuju na to da praktikovanje svoje vere ima potencijal da bude značajan deo rehabilitacije, potrebna su dodatna istraživanja kako bi se potpuno razumeli mehanizmi kroz koje ove prakse doprinose pozitivnim ishodima kao što su bolja adaptacija na zatvorski život, lični razvoj i drugo. Na osnovu tog saznanja bi se mogli razviti efikasniji programi rehabilitacije.

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